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01052
* Christ's resurrection. (1-8) He appears to the women. (9,10)
Confession of the soldiers. (11-15) Christ's commission to his
disciples. (16-20)
#1-8 Christ rose the third day after his death; that was the
time he had often spoken of. On the first day of the first week
God commanded the light to shine out of darkness. On this day
did He who is the Light of the world, shine out of the darkness
of the grave; and this day is from henceforward often mentioned
in the New Testament, as the day which Christians religiously
observed in solemn assemblies, to the honour of Christ. Our Lord
Jesus could have rolled back the stone by his own power, but he
chose to have it done by an angel. The resurrection of Christ,
as it is the joy of his friends, so it is the terror and
confusion of his enemies. The angel encouraged the women against
their fears. Let the sinners in Zion be afraid. Fear not ye, for
his resurrection will be your consolation. Our communion with
him must be spiritual, by faith in his word. When we are ready
to make this world our home, and to say, It is good to be here,
then let us remember our Lord Jesus is not here, he is risen;
therefore let our hearts rise, and seek the things that are
above. He is risen, as he said. Let us never think that strange
which the word of Christ has told us to expect; whether the
sufferings of this present time, or the glory that is to be
revealed. It may have a good effect upon us, by faith to view
the place where the Lord lay. Go quickly. It was good to be
there, but the servants of God have other work appointed. Public
usefulness must be chosen before the pleasure of secret
communion with God. Tell the disciples, that they may be
comforted under their present sorrows. Christ knows where his
disciples dwell, and will visit them. Even to those at a
distance from the plenty of the means of grace, he will
graciously manifest himself. The fear and the joy together
quickened their pace. The disciples of Christ should be forward
to make known to each other their experiences of communion with
their Lord; and should tell others what God has done for their
souls.
01060
#9,10 God's gracious visits usually meet us in the way of duty;
and to those who use what they have for others' benefit, more
shall be given. This interview with Christ was unexpected; but
Christ was nigh them, and still is nigh us in the word. The
salutation speaks the good-will of Christ to man, even since he
entered upon his state of exaltation. It is the will of Christ
that his people should be a cheerful, joyful people, and his
resurrection furnishes abundant matter for joy. Be not afraid.
Christ rose from the dead, to silence his people's fears, and
there is enough in that to silence them. The disciples had just
before shamefully deserted him in his sufferings; but, to show
that he could forgive, and to teach us to do so, he calls them
brethren. Notwithstanding his majesty and purity, and our
meanness and unworthiness, he still condescends to call
believers his brethren.
01062
#11-15 What wickedness is it which men will not be brought to by
the love of money! Here was large money given to the soldiers
for advancing that which they knew to be a lie, yet many grudge
a little money for advancing what they know to be the truth. Let
us never starve a good cause, when we see bad ones so liberally
supported. The priests undertook to secure them from the sword
of Pilate, but could not secure these soldiers from the sword of
God's justice, which hangs over the heads of those that love and
make a lie. Those men promise more than they can perform, who
undertake to save a man harmless in doing a wilful sin. But this
falsehood disproved itself. Had the soldiers been all asleep,
they could not have known what passed. If any had been awake,
they would have roused the others and prevented the removal; and
certainly if they had been asleep, they never would have dared
to confess it; while the Jewish rulers would have been the first
to call for their punishment. Again, had there been any truth in
the report, the rulers would have prosecuted the apostles with
severity for it. The whole shows that the story was entirely
false. And we must not charge such things to the weakness of the
understanding, but to the wickedness of the heart. God left them
to expose their own course. The great argument to prove Christ
to be the Son of God, is his resurrection; and none could have
more convincing proofs of the truth of that than these soldiers;
yet they took bribes to hinder others from believing. The
plainest evidence will not affect men, without the work of the
Holy Spirit.
01067
#16-20 This evangelist passes over other appearances of Christ,
recorded by Luke and John, and hastens to the most solemn; one
appointed before his death, and after his resurrection. All that
see the Lord Jesus with an eye of faith, will worship him. Yet
the faith of the sincere may be very weak and wavering. But
Christ gave such convincing proofs of his resurrection, as made
their faith to triumph over doubts. He now solemnly commissioned
the apostles and his ministers to go forth among all nations.
The salvation they were to preach, is a common salvation;
whoever will, let him come, and take the benefit; all are
welcome to Christ Jesus. Christianity is the religion of a
sinner who applies for salvation from deserved wrath and from
sin; he applies to the mercy of the Father, through the
atonement of the incarnate Son, and by the sanctification of the
Holy Spirit, and gives up himself to be the worshipper and
servant of God, as the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, three
Persons but one God, in all his ordinances and commandments.
Baptism is an outward sign of that inward washing, or
sanctification of the Spirit, which seals and evidences the
believer's justification. Let us examine ourselves, whether we
really possess the inward and spiritual grace of a death unto
sin, and a new birth unto righteousness, by which those who were
the children of wrath become the children of God. Believers
shall have the constant presence of their Lord always; all days,
every day. There is no day, no hour of the day, in which our
Lord Jesus is not present with his churches and with his
ministers; if there were, in that day, that hour, they would be
undone. The God of Israel, the Saviour, is sometimes a God that
hideth himself, but never a God at a distance. To these precious
words Amen is added. Even so, Lord Jesus, be thou with us and
all thy people; cause thy face to shine upon us, that thy way
may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations.
01072
** Mark was a sister's son to Barnabas, #Col 4:10|; and #Ac
12:12| shows that he was the son of Mary, a pious woman of
Jerusalem, at whose house the apostles and first Christians
assembled. From Peter's styling him his son, #1Pe 5:13|, the
evangelist is supposed to have been converted by that apostle.
Thus Mark was closely united with the followers of our Lord, if
not himself one of the number. Mark wrote at Rome; some suppose
that Peter dictated to him, though the general testimony is,
that the apostle having preached at Rome, Mark, who was the
apostle's companion, and had a clear understanding of what Peter
delivered, was desired to commit the particulars to writing. And
we may remark, that the great humility of Peter is very plain
where any thing is said about himself. Scarcely an action or a
work of Christ is mentioned, at which this apostle was not
present, and the minuteness shows that the facts were related by
an eye-witness. This Gospel records more of the miracles than of
the discourses of our Lord, and though in many things it relates
the same things as the Gospel according to St. Matthew, we may
reap advantages from reviewing the same events, placed by each
of the evangelists in that point of view which most affected his
own mind.
* The office of John the Baptist. (1-8) The baptism and
temptation of Christ. (9-13) Christ preaches and calls
disciples. (14-22) He casts out an unclean spirit. (23-28) He
heals many diseased. (29-39) He heals a leper. (40-45)
#1-8. Isaiah and Malachi each spake concerning the beginning of
the gospel of Jesus Christ, in the ministry of John. From these
prophets we may observe, that Christ, in his gospel, comes among
us, bringing with him a treasure of grace, and a sceptre of
government. Such is the corruption of the world, that there is
great opposition to his progress. When God sent his Son into the
world, he took care, and when he sends him into the heart, he
takes care, to prepare his way before him. John thinks himself
unworthy of the meanest office about Christ. The most eminent
saints have always been the most humble. They feel their need of
Christ's atoning blood and sanctifying Spirit, more than others.
The great promise Christ makes in his gospel to those who have
repented, and have had their sins forgiven them, is, they shall
be baptized with the Holy Ghost; shall be purified by his
graces, and refreshed by his comforts. We use the ordinances,
word, and sacraments without profit and comfort, for the most
part, because we have not of that Divine light within us; and we
have it not because we ask it not; for we have his word that
cannot fail, that our heavenly Father will give this light, his
Holy Spirit, to those that ask it.
01080
#9-13 Christ's baptism was his first public appearance, after he
had long lived unknown. How much hidden worth is there, which in
this world is not known! But sooner or later it shall be known,
as Christ was. He took upon himself the likeness of sinful
flesh; and thus, for our sakes, he sanctified himself, that we
also might be sanctified, and be baptized with him, #Joh 17:19|.
See how honourably God owned him, when he submitted to John's
baptism. He saw the Spirit descending upon him like a dove. We
may see heaven opened to us, when we perceive the Spirit
descending and working upon us. God's good work in us, is sure
evidence of his good will towards us, and preparations for us.
As to Christ's temptation, Mark notices his being in the
wilderness and that he was with the wild beasts. It was an
instance of his Father's care of him, which encouraged him the
more that his Father would provide for him. Special protections
are earnests of seasonable supplies. The serpent tempted the
first Adam in the garden, the Second Adam in the wilderness;
with different success indeed; and ever since he still tempts
the children of both, in all places and conditions. Company and
conversation have their temptations; and being alone, even in a
wilderness, has its own also. No place or state exempts, no
business, not lawful labouring, eating, or drinking, not even
fasting and praying; often in these duties there are the most
assaults, but in them is the sweetest victory. The ministration
of the good angels is matter of great comfort in reference to
the malignant designs of the evil angels; but much more does it
comfort us, to have the indwelling of God the Holy Spirit in our
hearts.
01085
#14-22 Jesus began to preach in Galilee, after that John was put
in prison. If some be laid aside, others shall be raised up, to
carry on the same work. Observe the great truths Christ
preached. By repentance we give glory to our Creator whom we
have offended; by faith we give glory to our Redeemer who came
to save us from our sins. Christ has joined these two together,
and let no man think to put them asunder. Christ puts honour
upon those who, though mean in this world, are diligent in their
business and kind to one another. Industry and unity are good
and pleasant, and the Lord Jesus commands a blessing on them.
Those whom Christ calls, must leave all to follow him; and by
his grace he makes them willing to do so. Not that we must needs
go out of the world, but we must sit loose to the world; forsake
every thing that is against our duty to Christ, and that cannot
be kept without hurt to our souls. Jesus strictly kept the
sabbath day, by applying himself unto, and abounding in the
sabbath work, in order to which the sabbath rest was appointed.
There is much in the doctrine of Christ that is astonishing; and
the more we hear it, the more cause we see to admire it.
01094
#23-28 The devil is an unclean spirit, because he has lost all
the purity of his nature, because he acts in direct opposition
to the Holy Spirit of God, and by his suggestions defiles the
spirits of men. There are many in our assemblies who quietly
attend under merely formal teachers; but if the Lord come with
faithful ministers and holy doctrine, and by his convincing
Spirit, they are ready to say, like this man, What have we to do
with thee, Jesus of Nazareth! No disorder could enable a man to
know Jesus to be the Holy One of God. He desires to have nothing
to do with Jesus, for he despairs of being saved by him, and
dreads being destroyed by him. See whose language those speak,
that say to the Almighty, Depart from us. This unclean spirit
hated and dreaded Christ, because he knew him to be a Holy One;
for the carnal mind is enmity against God, especially against
his holiness. When Christ by his grace delivers souls out of the
hands of Satan, it is not without tumult in the soul; for that
spiteful enemy will disquiet those whom he cannot destroy. This
put all who saw it upon considering, What is this new doctrine?
A work as great often is wrought now, yet men treat it with
contempt and neglect. If this were not so, the conversion of a
notorious wicked man to a sober, righteous, and godly life, by
the preaching of a crucified Saviour, would cause many to ask,
What doctrine is this?